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Shame society
In cultural anthropology, a shame society, also called shame culture or honour-shame culture, is a society in which the primary device for gaining control over children and maintaining social order is the inculcation of shame and the complementary threat of ostracism. A shame society is contrasted with a guilt society, in which control is maintained by creating and continually reinforcing the feeling of guilt (and the expectation of punishment now or in the afterlife) for certain condemned behaviors, and with a fear society, in which control is kept by the fear of retribution.
==Origin of term==
The distinction between shame and guilt as methods of social control has long been recognized. The terms were popularized by Ruth Benedict in ''The Chrysanthemum and the Sword'', who described American culture as a "guilt culture" and Japanese culture as a "shame culture".〔Ezra F. Vogel, Foreword, The Chrysanthemum and the Sword (Boston: Houghton Mifflin 1989)〕〔Ying and Wong. "Cultural Models of Shame and Guilt". ''Cultural Influences''.〕
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